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Underwater inspection is the process of examining submerged structures, environments, and equipment to ensure safety, functionality, and longevity. It is a critical practice in industries such as civil engineering, maritime transport, offshore energy, and environmental management. Unlike surface inspections, underwater assessments face unique challenges including poor visibility, strong currents, and high pressure. Specialized methods such as diver-based surveys, remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), and sonar scanning are employed to overcome these difficulties. The primary goal is to detect damage, corrosion, cracks, or sediment buildup that could compromise structural integrity. By providing accurate data, underwater inspection helps prevent accidents, supports maintenance planning, and ensures compliance with safety standards. As aquatic infrastructure expands globally, the importance of underwater inspection continues to grow, making it a cornerstone of modern engineering and environmental stewardship.